How many times have you driven over the George Washington Bridge, the only 14 lane suspension bridge in the world? Probably your only focus is to get across the bridge and out of the traffic as quickly as possible. But did you know that high on the palisade above the bridge on the New Jersey side is an important part of American history?

During the War of Independence, a number of forts were built along both sides of the Hudson River to protect against British forces. One of these was Fort Lee (originally called Fort Constitution), built across the river from Fort Washington in Manhattan. When New York City fell to the British in 1776, Washington’s troops moved across the river to Fort Lee. As the British crossed the river, Washington decided to call for a “Retreat to Victory,” abandoning Fort Lee to save his army. According to the history books, it was at this time that Thomas Paine wrote the famous words, “These are the times that try men’s souls.”

Today, Fort Lee is a 33-acre historic park, part of the Palisades Interstate Park, where you will find breathtaking views of the Hudson River, the George Washington Bridge, and New York City.  Stop at the modern Visitor’s Center where two floors of displays provide a detailed description of the events of 1776. Of particular interest are the medical tools used to treat the soldiers. You can also pick up a map to the grounds.

Hiking trails take you through the shady trees to the gun battery sites overlooking the river. Standing high on the cliff top near the cannons, you can imagine the feelings of the Continental Army soldiers as they watched British ships slowly making their way up the river. Nearby is a recreated camp area with an officer’s hut, woodshed as well as a baking oven where you get a sense of what life was like.

At the north end of the park, you can stand on a bluff and look down on the George Washington Bridge. Below you the hum of trucks and cars making their way across the river sounds like a swarm of somnolent bees. Ships and tugs steam under the bridge making their way up and down the river.

As you gaze across the river, look for the little red lighthouse, at the base of the bridge’s pylon. Formally known as the Jeffries lighthouse, the structure was slated for destruction in the 1940s but was saved after it was made famous by the children’s book “The Little Red Lighthouse and the Great Grey Bridge,” by Hildegard H. Swift.

So the next time you are headed to the George Washington Bridge, stop at Fort Lee, enjoy the breathtaking views and spend some time exploring an important part of America’s history.

IF YOU GO
Fort Lee Historic Park is at Hudson Terrace, Fort Lee, New Jersey, just south of the George Washington Bridge. The Visitors Center is open from Wednesday to Sunday 1000 to 1700. Detailed directions can be found on the website.

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